The compass plane is also widely known as a circular plane that has been used traditionally by wheelwrights and joiners for planing concave and convex surfaces. This metal compass plane typically has a flexible steel sole, which is fixed to each end of the body. The center of the bottom is generally adjusted with the help of a screw. What it’s used forThe compass plane is considered to be a useful tool when thought of like a jack plane for curves. This plane typically used for shaping the workpieces. The followings are some of the significant areas where the compass planes are typically used. Curves and circles: Compass or circular planes are typically used for planing convex and concave curves in wood. The metal version one can handle anything from a slight curve in the arm or leg of a chair to a complete circle, such as a round tabletop. However, the workpiece is first sawn roughly into the curved or circular shape. The curve of the plane’s sole is then adjusted through turning a large nut or wheel to match the curve. Go with the grain: It’s so essential to reposition the workpiece as necessary to ensure planing goes with the grain at all times to eliminate tear-out of the wood fibers. Characteristics of the compass planesMainly, the sole of the metal compass plane is made with flexible steel that can be easily adjusted steplessly to form varying, uniform, concave, and convex shapes. However, the word “steplessly” means continuous adjustment without any predetermined, set positions. The limited scope of wooden compass planes: Wooden compass planes are available in second-hand only except for those made by very few specialist plane makers, which are typically limited in scope compared to those metal ones. Some wooden compass planes also come with adjustable blocks on the toe that can be adjusted up and down, effectively altering the radius at which the plane cuts. Furthermore, lowering the adjustable block has the effect of tilting the plane upwards at the front end, which typically increases the radius. However, moving the block upwards decreases the space until the block’s bottom edge is in line with the sole at which point the plane is set to its smallest possible radius. Number of the compass planesThe compass planes skipped some numbers, Stanley didn’t dodge the number 12 when it comes to addressing plane model numbers. However, the number 13 is a compass plane, which was made between 1871 and 1909, and also which is not available in the market. ConclusionCompass planes have a rich history but are strangely overlooked by modern woodworkers. Traditionally, they were usually used by shipwrights, carriage builders, and furniture makers. Today, these planes also remain unchallenged for sweeping curves. However, it can beat a Spokeshave on the extensive stock because it has more mass and momentum, with a long, adjustable sole that produces smoother curves. This plane is also quite faster than the contoured and flexible sanding blocks that most professional woodworkers say.
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